A monthly review and outlook of the Global Listed Infrastructure sector.

Market Review - as at November 2018

Global Listed Infrastructure climbed in November as a softening global growth outlook spurred demand for defensive assets. The FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 index gained +3.0%, while global equities^ increased by +1.1%. 

The best performing infrastructure sector in this environment was Water Utilities (+6%), which rallied on the appeal of their predictable cashflows and income generation. Towers (+5%) also outperformed. Global mobile data traffic in the September quarter was 79% higher than the previous year, reflecting growing numbers of smartphone subscriptions and the ever-increasing popularity of video on these devices.

The worst performing sector was Airports (-3%). Swiss operator Flughafen Zuerich (-18%, not held) sold off after proposed revisions to regulated aviation charges triggered a negative market reaction. Mexican airports also lagged on mounting concerns that the “direct democracy“ approach of the country’s President-elect, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, could weaken Mexico’s institutions and drag on the economy.

The best performing regions included Canada (+7%) and the US (+4%), where pipelines and most utilities delivered strong returns. The worst performing region was Europe ex-UK (flat) where slowing economic indicators and gilets jaunes protests in France held back transport infrastructure stocks. 

Fund Performance

Asset Allocation (%) 1

All stock and sector performance data expressed in local currency terms. Source: Bloomberg.

1 Source: Lipper & First State Investments, Nav-Nav (USD total return) as at 30 November 2018. Since inception date: 27 June 2008. Performance is based on First State Global Listed Infrastructure Fund Class I (USD – H-Dist). This is the semi-annually dividend distribution class of the fund. The performance quoted are based on USD total return (with dividend reinvested). Dividends are not guaranteed and may be paid out of capital.

^MSCI World Net Total Return Index, USD. *The benchmark displayed is the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index. 

Top 10 holdings (%) 2

The portfolio rose +1.4%3 in November, 152 basis points behind the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index (USD, Net TR). 

The best performing stock in the portfolio was Brazil tollroad operator CCR (+18%) which announced it had agreed to settle a Sao Paulo state civil lawsuit relating to the alleged illegal transfer of funds to politicians. Under the terms of the settlement, CCR has agreed to pay BRL81.5 million (~US$21m). Although it could yet face questions in the other Brazilian states where it operates concessions, São Paulo state is the company’s largest and most important market. Investors welcomed the reduction in uncertainty surrounding the stock, and the smaller than expected amount being paid (equivalent to ~0.4% of CCR’s market capitalisation).

Canadian electric utility Emera (+10%) announced the sale of three New England natural gas-fired power plants to private equity firm Carlyle Group for US$590 million, as part of its strategy to sell peripheral assets and re-focus on organic rate base growth. US utilities, which earn a return on capital spent maintaining and improving their assets (rate base), highlighted ongoing opportunities for earnings growth. American Electric Power (+7%) emphasised its target EPS growth rate of between 5% and 7% pa as it upgrades and modernises its 40,000 mile electric transmission network. Dominion Energy (+4%) re-iterated a positive capex outlook for its Virginia service territory over the next five years as a result of the Grid Transformation & Security Act, which encourages investment into transmission grids and the build-out of renewable energy. 

The portfolio’s pipeline holdings also delivered strong returns over the month. TransCanada (+10%) recovered ground as investors became increasingly aware of its compelling valuation multiples. At its recent analyst day the company maintained its dividend growth guidance of between 8% and 10% pa through to 2021, and gave a bullish account of its future growth projects. Williams (+4%) achieved better than expected September quarter earnings from its pipeline networks connecting natural gas production regions in the North-East US and Texas with East Coast US population centres; and signalled that full year earnings were likely to be at the upper end of guidance.

The worst performing stock in the portfolio was North California utility PG&E (-44%), which was affected by a new outbreak of wildfires in its extensive service territory. The company’s equipment may have been involved in starting the devastating Camp Fire, to the north of Sacramento. Owing to the extent of the fire; and the political challenge of implementing legislation in the current environment, the portfolio’s position in PG&E has been reduced. We believe this decision was prudent, given the difficult circumstances.

UK electric utility SSE (-4%) underperformed as fresh obstacles to the planned merger of its electricity retail business with rival Npower emerged. Falling customer numbers and the introduction of a new price cap by the UK energy regulator Ofgem have led SSE and Npower’s parent company Innogy to reconsider the merger’s agreed terms.

 

2 Source: First State Investments as at 30 November 2018.

3 Performance is based on VCC ID share class, net of fees, expressed in USD.

Fund Activity

During the month the Fund initiated a position in Eversource Energy, New England’s largest energy company, which services 3.7 million electric and natural gas customers in Massachusetts, Connecticut and New Hampshire. The company is run by an experienced management team with a history of strong execution and acting in the best interests of all stakeholders. Its high quality transmission, distribution and water assets are a source of healthy rate base growth. At current valuation multiples, we believe that limited value is being ascribed to the company’s medium-term potential growth projects. Examples include the build-out of offshore wind projects; and transmission projects linking Canadian power generation with the New England population. 


The fund divested its holdings in Canadian pipeline operators Enbridge Inc. and Gibson Energy. Enbridge, owner of a substantial portfolio of energy infrastructure assets, was sold after the company simplified its corporate structure and sold assets to strengthen its balance sheet. Gibson Energy was sold following a period of material outperformance as the company successfully sold non-core assets in order to focus on its strategically located energy storage and transportation facilities in Western Canada. The company’s valuation multiples expanded as this process took place, moving the stock to a lower position within our Value/Quality rankings and causing us to sell.

Market Outlook and Fund Positioning 

The Fund invests in a range of global listed infrastructure assets including tollroads, airports, ports, railroads, utilities, pipelines, and wireless towers. These sectors share common characteristics, like barriers to entry and pricing power, which can provide investors with inflation-protected income and strong capital growth over the medium-term.  

The Fund is positioned today with Tollroads as its largest sector overweight. We are attracted to their high operating margins, stable cash flows and effective barriers to entry. European operators are positioned to benefit from resilient traffic volumes over long time frames. Transurban’s successful bid for WestConnex adds a substantial, high quality and long life asset to the listed infrastructure opportunity set. Peers in China and Latin America operate high growth tollroads with well-established concession agreements, providing an essential service to some of the most densely populated regions in the world.

Energy pipelines are the portfolio’s second largest sector overweight. Investor concerns about earnings growth have presented the Fund with opportunities to build positions in several companies with unique and long life energy infrastructure networks, at appealing valuation multiples. Sentiment towards the sector has begun to improve, helped by simpler corporate structures and clarity for substantial growth projects; while surging North American production growth is providing a favourable operating environment.

The Fund’s largest underweight position is the Airports sector. The sector has faced a number of headwinds in recent months (unfavourable regulatory decisions in Europe and China; a challenging political environment in Mexico; indications of moderating passenger growth rates). However, in our view, airport stocks valuations have not yet reached a point that justifies repositioning the portfolio and we are content to remain underweight. A number of high quality US utilities also continue to trade at valuations that we find difficult to justify based on company fundamentals.

Disclaimer

Investment involves risks, past performance is not a guide to future performance. Refer to the offering documents of the respective funds for details, including risk factors. The information contained within this document has been obtained from sources that First State Investments (“FSI”) believes to be reliable and accurate at the time of issue but no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information. Neither FSI, nor any of its associates, nor any director, officer or employee accepts any liability whatsoever for any loss arising directly or indirectly from any use of this. It does not constitute investment advice and should not be used as the basis of any investment decision, nor should it be treated as a recommendation for any investment. The information in this document may not be edited and/or reproduced in whole or in part without the prior consent of FSI. 

This document is issued by First State Investments (Hong Kong) Limited and has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong. First State Investments is a business name of First State Investments (Hong Kong) Limited.

Reference to specific securities (if any) is included for the purpose of illustration only and should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell the same. 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia (the “Bank”) and its subsidiaries are not responsible for any statement or information contained in this document. Neither the Bank nor any of its subsidiaries guarantee the performance of any investment or entity referred to in this document or the repayment of capital. Any investments referred to are not deposits or other liabilities of the Bank or its subsidiaries, and are subject to investment risk, including loss of income and capital invested.