A monthly review and outlook of the Asian Quality Bond market.
Market review - as at March 2025
Impending ‘liberation day’ tariff announcements in April led to shaky risk sentiments in March as the trade war intensified. China unveiled fresh tariffs on a range of agricultural imports from the US. US importers also tried to mitigate tariff impacts on operating profit; Walmart asked Chinese suppliers for price reductions to cushion the impact of tariffs. Weaker-than-expected non-farm payrolls and increased underemployment numbers failed to sustain a rally in rates. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) maintained the target range for the fed funds rate at 4.25% to 4.50%, and rates continued to remain rangebound on macroeconomic uncertainty as the market digested the Fed’s message that the effects from tariffs (downside risks to growth) would be transitory.
The US Treasury curve steepened over the month, the 2s-10s slope increased by 10 basis points (bps). 2-year US interest rates reduced by -11bps, while the 10-year treasuries stayed flat to end the month at 4.21%.
JACI Investment Grade (IG) spreads widened, rising 18 bps to end the month at 122bps. In total return terms, the sub-index delivered positive performance of 0.04%.
In Asia Investment Grade Credit, market weakness was largely attributable to tariff concerns, but idiosyncratic headlines still moved markets. In Indian corporates, Adani Group’s refinancing activities moved forward despite bribery allegations. Adani Green successfully raised USD1.06bn to refinance its renewable project loan, and Fitch revised the rating outlook from “watch negative” to “negative,” citing moderating risks with the group’s liquidity and funding requirements. CK Hutchinson’s (CKHH) intention to sell its international ports business, including two Panama Canal ports, to a Blackrock-led consortium came under scrutiny from Beijing due to national security interests. While Fitch ratings placed the entity on Rating Watch Positive from anticipated proceeds from the sale, spreads of CKHH widened by 20-40bps on potential political risks. Meanwhile, Chinese TMT names continued to deliver solid performance amid market headwinds. Meituan and Xiaomi each received a notch in credit rating upgrade by Moody’s and S&P respectively to Baa1 and BBB on improving fundamentals.
In Asian sovereigns, spreads of Indonesian Sovereign bonds widened from recent lows on the back of uncertainties regarding the execution and operation of Indonesia’s newly established Sovereign Wealth Fund, as well as the government’s aggressive spending plans.
Activity in the primary market increased from February, as issuers sought to tap the market ahead of liberation day announcements. Notable issuers included Petronas’ USD5bn issuance, as well as Hong Kong MTR Corporation’s first public bond deal of the year that saw USD3bn in issuance. Year-to-date, the issuance market remained dominated by Chinese and South Korean issuers.
Source : Company data, First Sentier Investors, as of end of March 2025
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